Dodecyl gallate

CAS Number
1166-52-5
EC Number
214-620-6
Chemical Formula
C19H30O5
Molecular Weight
338.4 g/mol
E Number
E312

Description

Dodecyl gallate (CAS 1166-52-5), also sold as lauryl gallate and approved as E312, is a lipophilic antioxidant used to protect fats and oils. Its fat-soluble character makes it effective in applications where water-soluble antioxidants cannot perform, protecting oil-based formulations from oxidative degradation.

In food manufacturing, E312 is used to stabilize edible oils, fats, and fat-containing products such as margarines, shortenings, and fried snack coatings, extending shelf life. Personal care formulators incorporate it into lipstick bases, creams, and oil-rich emollients where oxidative stability directly affects product shelf life and sensory quality.

In plastics and polymer processing, it functions as a stabilizer against UV-induced and thermal oxidative degradation, protecting polyolefins and similar materials during compounding. It also finds use in industrial lubricants and technical oils requiring long-term antioxidant protection. Dodecyl gallate is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder.

Standard grades include food-grade material meeting FCC and E312 purity specifications, as well as technical-grade material for polymer and industrial applications. Packaging typically ranges from kilogram quantities up to bulk sacks for industrial procurement, ensuring reliable supply for various manufacturing requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Lauryl gallate|Dodecyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate|Nipagallin LA|Progallin LA|BENZOIC ACID, 3,4,5-TRIHYDROXY-, DODECYL ESTER|Gallic acid, dodecyl ester|Gallic acid, lauryl ester|antioxidant E 312|E312

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 97-98 °C
Boiling Point 394.57°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.0677 (rough estimate)
Appearance white to cream powder
Color White to Almost white
Odor at 100.00?%. odorless
Form neat
Water Solubility practically insoluble
Refractive Index 1.6120 (estimate)
Log P 6.365 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29182950
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

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