Carbon black

CAS Number
1333-86-4
EC Number
215-609-9
E Number
E143

What is Carbon black?

Carbon black (CAS 1333-86-4) is a fine carbon particulate produced through controlled combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. Also marketed as furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black depending on production method.

Where is Carbon black used?

  • Rubber and tires: reinforcing agent that improves abrasion resistance in elastomer matrices
  • Plastics: UV stabilizer and black colorant in pipe, film, and automotive components
  • Printing inks and coatings: particle-size grades for deep black pigmentation and controlled rheology
  • Sealants and adhesives: modifier of surface wetting, cohesive strength, and conductivity
  • It also serves as a pigment and UV stabilizer in coating systems.

Good to know: Grades are differentiated by particle size, structure, and surface area, commonly designated under ASTM classifications such as N220, N330, and N550. Specialty grades meeting food-contact or regulatory standards, including E153 classification in certain markets, are available.

Other Names (Synonyms)

thermal black|lamp black|furnace black|channel black|acetylene black|Soot|Carbon Nanotube|Elemental Carbon|E330R

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What are the physical properties of Carbon black?

Melting Point 3550 °C
Boiling Point 4200 °C
Density 1.8-2.1 g/cm³
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance Carbon black (essentially elemental carbon), is a black or brown liquid or solid (powder). Odorless solid. Carbon black oil is flammable and has a petroleum odor.
Color Clear colorless
Form rod
Water Solubility Insoluble
Vapor Pressure <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Log P 1.090 (est)

How is Carbon black classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Carbon black?

UN Number 1325
ADR Class 4.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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