Silicon carbide

CAS Number
409-21-2
EC Number
206-991-8
Abbreviation
SiC

What is Silicon carbide?

Silicon carbide (CAS 409-21-2), or SiC, is a synthetically produced abrasive and refractory material for high-temperature and high-wear industrial environments.

Where is Silicon carbide used?

  • Abrasives: grinding wheels, cutting discs, sandpapers and blasting media for hard metals, ceramics and composites
  • Refractories: kiln furniture, furnace linings and crucibles that withstand thermal cycling
  • Electronics and semiconductors: SiC wafers and substrates for power devices, inverters and EV drivetrain components
  • Metallurgy: deoxidizer and carbon/silicon additive in steel and cast iron production
  • Particle size is the primary specification variable.

Good to know: Black SiC and green SiC are the two commercially recognized variants, differentiated by purity level. Grades include metallurgical, refractory and semiconductor, each with distinct purity thresholds.

Commercial specifications

  • Particle size is the primary specification variable

Other Names (Synonyms)

silicon(IV) carbide|silicon monocarbide|SiC|carbon silicide|Crystar|Silicon carbide (SiC)|Carbolon|Silundum

Contact us for supply of Silicon carbide

Request Quote

What are the physical properties of Silicon carbide?

Melting Point 2600 °C
Density 3.23 g/cm³
Appearance Silicon carbide is a yellow to green to bluishblack, iridescent crystalline substance. Colorless when pure.
Color Green
Form nanopowder
Water Solubility Soluble in molten alkalis (NaOH, KOH) and molten iron. Insoluble in water.
Refractive Index 2.6500

How is Silicon carbide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Silicon carbide?

HS Code 28492000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote