Gypsum

CAS Number
13397-24-5
EC Number
603-783-2

What is Gypsum?

Gypsum (CAS 13397-24-5), also sold as mineral white, is a naturally occurring calcium sulfate dihydrate.

Where is Gypsum used?

  • Construction: primary raw material for drywall, plaster, and cement retarders
  • Agriculture: soil conditioner improving structure in clay-heavy fields and supplying calcium and sulfur without altering pH
  • Food manufacturing: coagulant in tofu production and calcium-fortifying agent in beverages and baked goods
  • Paper manufacturing: filler and coating pigment that improves sheet brightness and printability
  • It functions as a setting agent and rheology modifier depending on the sector.

Good to know: Purity levels and particle size distribution are the primary specification variables buyers should confirm with suppliers. Food-grade and FCC-compliant grades are available for direct food contact; technical and agricultural grades cover uses where high purity is not the primary concern.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity levels and particle size distribution to confirm with suppliers
  • Technical and agricultural grades where high purity is not the primary concern

Other Names (Synonyms)

mineral white|hydrated calcium sulfate|gypsum stone|gypsum mineral|gypsum Fibrosum|calcium(II) sulfate dihydrate|Calcium sulfate dihydrate|Satinite

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What are the physical properties of Gypsum?

Melting Point 100 °C
Density 2.3 g/cm³
Color Blue
Form Irregular Granules or Chunks

How is Gypsum classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H335 May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Gypsum?

UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 1
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