Calcium sulfate

CAS Number
7778-18-9
EC Number
231-900-3
E Number
E516

What is Calcium sulfate?

Calcium sulfate (CAS 7778-18-9), also sold as calcium sulphate anhydrous, is an inorganic mineral used across food, pharmaceutical, construction, and agricultural markets.

Where is Calcium sulfate used?

  • Food manufacturing: firming agent and calcium fortifier in tofu, bread, and canned vegetables
  • Construction: base component in plaster and wallboard compounds
  • Pharmaceutical: tablet diluent and binder, particularly in solid dosage forms requiring low moisture sensitivity
  • Agriculture: improves soil structure in clay-heavy soils
  • It supplies calcium and sulfur to crops without significantly altering soil pH.

Good to know: Anhydrous material is standard for desiccant and pharmaceutical applications, while hemihydrate and dihydrate forms serve construction and food sectors respectively. Recognized grades include food-grade (FCC), USP, and technical grade, each carrying different purity and impurity thresholds.

Commercial specifications

  • Particle size varies by intended use

Other Names (Synonyms)

calcium sulphate|calcium sulfate anhydrous|CaSO4|calcium salt of sulfuric acid|anhydrous sulfate of lime|anhydrous gypsum|anhydrous calcium sulfate|Drierite

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What are the physical properties of Calcium sulfate?

Melting Point 1450 °C
Density 2.960 g/cm³
Appearance Calcium sulfate forms white to clear crystals. It is commonly encountered in the anhydrous form or as the dihydrate.
Color White
Odor wh. to sl. yel.-wh. powd. or crystals, odorless, tasteless
Form Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.575
Log P -1.031 (est)

How is Calcium sulfate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P405 Store locked up.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Calcium sulfate?

HS Code 28332980
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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