Amines REACH

N-Propylethanolamine

CAS Number
16369-21-4
EC Number
240-426-6
Chemical Formula
C5H13NO
Molecular Weight
103.16 g/mol

Description

N-Propylethanolamine (CAS 16369-21-4), also referred to commercially as PMEA or mono-n-propyl monoethanolamine, is a bifunctional amino alcohol combining both amine and hydroxyl reactivity in a single molecule. It functions as a pH buffer, corrosion inhibitor, and emulsifier across industrial and personal care formulations. In metalworking fluids and lubricant concentrates, it provides corrosion protection for ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

The chemical stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions at working concentrations. Coatings and resin systems use it as a neutralizing agent for acid-functional resins, improving dispersion stability and film formation in waterborne systems. In adhesives and sealants, it acts as a reactive intermediate or curing modifier where controlled amine functionality is required. Personal care formulators incorporate it as a pH adjuster in emulsion-based products.

This moderate, less volatile amine is often preferred over triethanolamine in specific formulations. N-Propylethanolamine is supplied as a clear liquid, typically in drum and IBC quantities suited to industrial procurement volumes. It is available in technical grade, which covers the majority of industrial applications in lubricants, coatings, and adhesives. Buyers sourcing for personal care applications should confirm purity specifications.

Ensure all supplier documentation meets cosmetic ingredient standards before use. This versatile chemical intermediate remains a staple for manufacturers requiring reliable pH control and emulsification properties.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ethanol, 2-(propylamino)-|2-(propylamino)ethanol|mono-n-propyl monoethanolamine (pmea)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 29.84°C (estimate)
Boiling Point 89-90 °C @ Press: 19-20 Torr
Density 0.9005 g/cm³
Flash Point 178 °F
Color Colorless to Almost colorless
Form clear liquid
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.4415(lit.)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H332 Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 2922190090
UN Number 2735
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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