Imidazole
Description
Imidazole (CAS 288-32-4) is a five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle used across pharmaceutical synthesis, polymer chemistry, and industrial processing. Its primary commercial value lies in its dual function as a synthetic building block and a buffering agent.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of antifungal agents, antihistamines, and a broad range of active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is essential for creating molecules containing the imidazole ring structure.
Epoxy resin formulators use it as a curing agent and cure accelerator, particularly in electronics-grade laminates and adhesive systems. This allows for controlled crosslinking and improved thermal stability in high-performance materials.
In water treatment and industrial processes, it functions as a pH buffer and corrosion inhibitor precursor. These applications rely on its chemical stability and ability to maintain specific environmental conditions during processing.
Agricultural chemical producers also incorporate it as an intermediate in the synthesis of imidazole-based fungicides and plant growth regulators. This versatility makes it a staple chemical for large-scale agrochemical manufacturing.
The product is supplied as a white crystalline solid or flake. Standard commercial grades include technical grade for industrial applications and high-purity grades meeting USP and Ph. Eur. specifications for pharmaceutical use.
Bulk quantities are available in fiber drums or bags, with reagent-grade material offered for laboratory and research procurement. We ensure consistent quality and supply chain reliability for all industrial and life science applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 90.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 256.00 °C |
| Density | 1.12 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 293 °F |
| Appearance | White to off white crystals |
| Color | white |
| Odor | Amine like |
| Form | crystalline |
| Water Solubility | 633 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4801 |
| pH | 9.5-11.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O) |
| Log P | -0.02 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29332900 |
| UN Number | 2923 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
pyrro[b]monazole|N,N'-vinyleneformamidine|N,N'-1,2-ethenediylmethanimidamide|miazole|iminazole|glyoxalin|1,3-diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene|IMD
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