Alpha-Carotene
Description
Alpha-Carotene (CAS 7488-99-5) is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment found primarily in carrots, pumpkin, and other orange-yellow produce. It functions as a provitamin A precursor and antioxidant across food, nutraceutical, and cosmetic applications.
In food and beverage manufacturing, it is used as a natural colorant to achieve orange-yellow hues in juices, dairy products, and processed foods without synthetic dyes. This makes it a preferred choice for clean-label formulations.
Nutraceutical and dietary supplement formulators incorporate it into softgels and capsules targeting provitamin A delivery. It is often used alongside beta-carotene to provide a broader carotenoid profile for consumer health products.
In cosmetic and personal care formulations, it is used in skin-tone products, serums, and anti-aging creams. The carotenoid antioxidant activity supports product positioning in the high-end skincare market.
Pharmaceutical researchers also use it as a reference standard or active ingredient in carotenoid-based formulations under clinical investigation. It meets rigorous testing requirements for specialized laboratory applications.
Alpha-Carotene is available as a crystalline powder or in oil suspension, with oil-dispersed forms preferred for encapsulation. Supply is offered in natural-source extracts, often standardized to defined concentrations.
Food-grade and research-grade specifications are the most commonly sourced, with documentation typically including HPLC purity data. These standards ensure the material meets the necessary safety and quality benchmarks.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 187.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 644.94°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 0.9380 (estimate) |
| Color | Orange to Very Dark Orange |
| Odor | Slight characteristic |
| Form | neat |
| Refractive Index | 1.5630 (estimate) |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 32041990 |
| UN Number | 1593 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Alpha carotene (stereochemistry specified)|α-carotene (natural)|1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1r)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene
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