Lutein

CAS Number
127-40-2
EC Number
204-840-0
E Number
E161b

What is Lutein?

Lutein (CAS 127-40-2), also designated E161b, is a naturally derived xanthophyll carotenoid pigment extracted primarily from marigold flowers.

Where is Lutein used?

  • Food: natural yellow-to-orange colorant and antioxidant in beverages, dairy products and confectionery
  • Dietary supplements and nutraceuticals: softgels, tablets and functional foods targeting eye health
  • Personal care: antioxidant in anti-aging creams and serums
  • Feed and aquaculture: enhances pigmentation of egg yolks and farmed fish flesh
  • It also functions as an antioxidant across cosmetic applications.

Commercial specifications

  • Concentration typically 5% to 20% in oleoresin and powder formats
  • Crystalline lutein for higher purity; water-dispersible forms for beverage and liquid formulation

Other Names (Synonyms)

all-trans-Lutein|Vegetable lutein|Vegetable luteol|trans-Lutein|Lutein A|Xantofyl|all-trans-Xanthophyll|E161b

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What are the physical properties of Lutein?

Melting Point 196 °C
Boiling Point 572.66°C (rough estimate)
Density 0.9944 (rough estimate)
Flash Point 269.1±27.5 °C
Color Red to Very Dark Red
Form Solid
Refractive Index n20/D1.361-1.363
Log P 11.524 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Lutein?

HS Code 29061990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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