Curcumin

CAS Number
458-37-7
EC Number
207-280-5
Chemical Formula
C21H20O6
Molecular Weight
368.4 g/mol
E Number
E100

Description

Curcumin (CAS 458-37-7), also known by its food additive designation E100, is the primary bioactive pigment extracted from turmeric root. It functions commercially as a natural yellow-to-orange colorant. This versatile compound serves as an antioxidant and flavoring agent across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic manufacturing. In food and beverage production, it is used to color products such as mustards and dairy items.

Confectionery and ready meals often utilize this ingredient to achieve vibrant hues without synthetic dyes. Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical manufacturers incorporate it into capsules, tablets, and functional supplements. These applications typically target antioxidant-positioned product lines. In personal care, it is formulated into skin creams, serums, and suncare products where its UV-stabilizing properties support product shelf life.

The ingredient also appears in natural food flavoring applications, contributing a mild, earthy warmth to spice blends. It is supplied as a fine orange-yellow powder, with standardized extracts typically offered at 95% content. This concentration serves as the benchmark specification for most industrial buyers. Food-grade and USP-grade designations are commonly available for various manufacturing requirements.

Food-grade material conforms to E100 specifications under EU and Codex Alimentarius standards. Oleoresin and water-dispersible forms are also commercially available for liquid formulation and beverage applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Zlut prirodni 3 [Czech]|Yo-kin|Yellow root|Yellow puccoon|Turmeric yellow|Tumeric yellow|Terra merita|E100

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 183 °C
Boiling Point 418.73°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.355 g/cm³ (crystalline)
Flash Point 208.9±23.6 °C
Appearance orange crystalline powder
Color orange
Odor Odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility Slightly soluble (hot)
Refractive Index 1.4155-1.4175
Log P 3.290 (est)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29145000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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