Beryllium chloride

CAS Number
7787-47-5
EC Number
232-116-4

What is Beryllium chloride?

Beryllium chloride (CAS 7787-47-5) is an inorganic salt used primarily as a catalyst and precursor in specialized chemical synthesis.

Where is Beryllium chloride used?

  • Beryllium metal production: key entry point for high-purity metal
  • Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing: precursor for depositing beryllium oxide coatings with thermal management performance in high-power components
  • Aerospace and defense: starting material for beryllium metal in structural alloys, gyroscopes and guidance systems
  • Metallurgical processing: flux and alloying agent precursor for copper-beryllium alloys specified for precision tooling
  • Organic synthesis: Lewis acid catalyst in select Friedel-Crafts and related reactions, often chosen where conventional catalysts are unsuitable

Good to know: Anhydrous purity is the standard commercial form due to the compound's high reactivity with moisture during storage and handling. Packaging is handled under strict containment protocols given regulatory controls on beryllium.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical and high-purity research grades
  • Purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.9%+

Other Names (Synonyms)

BeCl2|Beryllium dichloride|Beryllium chloride (BeCl2)|58B7024067

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What are the physical properties of Beryllium chloride?

Melting Point 399.2 °C
Boiling Point 482.3 °C
Density 1.90 g/cm³
Color Colorless, deliquescent needles, or orthorhombiccrystals
Form white-yellow orthorhombic crystals
Water Solubility very soluble H2O with evolution of heat [MER06]: g/100g solution H2O: 40.35 (0°C), 41.72 (25°C); solid phase, BeCl2 · 4H2O [KRU93]; soluble alcohol, benzene, ether [HAW93]

How is Beryllium chloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H315 Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Beryllium chloride?

UN Number 1566
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
WGK (Germany) 3
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