Sodium tert-butoxide

CAS Number
865-48-5
EC Number
212-741-9
Abbreviation
NaOtBu

What is Sodium tert-butoxide?

Sodium tert-butoxide (CAS 865-48-5), abbreviated NaOtBu and also known as sodium tert-butylate, is a strong, non-nucleophilic base used in pharmaceutical synthesis.

Where is Sodium tert-butoxide used?

  • Pharmaceutical API synthesis: drives deprotonation, condensation and cyclization where milder bases fail
  • Agrochemical manufacturing: catalyst or base in herbicide and pesticide active ingredients
  • Polymer and specialty materials: initiates anionic polymerization and functional monomer production
  • Biotechnology and fine chemical workflows generate reactive intermediates under controlled anhydrous conditions.

Good to know: Its high basicity and steric bulk suit reactions where competing nucleophilic attack must be suppressed; reaction selectivity affects final yield and purity.

Commercial specifications

  • White to off-white free-flowing powder or solutions in THF or toluene, typically 1 M to 2 M
  • Technical and synthesis grades standard; high-purity grades for pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Packaging from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk drums
  • Moisture-sensitive handling requirements factored into standard supply formats

Other Names (Synonyms)

RefChem:1098862|tert-Butanol (sodium)|sodium tert-butylate|sodium tert-butanol|2-methylpropan-2-ol sodium|GSVQWRYRPRJOIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N|2-Propanol, 2-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1)|tert-Butyl alcohol, sodium salt|NaOtBu

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What are the physical properties of Sodium tert-butoxide?

Melting Point 263-270 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 180 °C @ Press: 1 Torr
Density 1.104 g/cm³
Flash Point 12°C
Appearance white to light tan crystalline powder
Color white to off-white
Form Powder
Water Solubility reacts
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index n20/D1.413

How is Sodium tert-butoxide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H228 Flammable solid
H251 Self-heating; may catch fire
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P235 Keep cool.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Sodium tert-butoxide?

HS Code 29051900
UN Number 3206
ADR Class 4.2
Packing Group II
Storage Class 4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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