tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate

CAS Number
36016-38-3
EC Number
252-836-2

What is tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate?

Tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate (CAS 36016-38-3), also marketed as N-Boc-hydroxylamine, is a protected hydroxylamine reagent used in pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing.

Where is tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate used?

  • Pharmaceutical intermediates: building block for isoxazolines, hydroxyurea derivatives and other nitrogen-containing scaffolds in active pharmaceutical ingredients
  • Medicinal chemistry: installs protected hydroxylamine groups in multi-step synthesis, with the Boc group removed under standard acidic conditions at a late stage
  • Catalyst development: precursor to nitroxide-based and N-oxyl catalysts for oxidation reactions
  • It provides a stable, handleable form of hydroxylamine functionality, enabling controlled introduction of the N–OH group without the hazards of free hydroxylamine.

Good to know: It provides a stable, handleable form of hydroxylamine functionality, enabling controlled introduction of the N–OH group without the hazards associated with free hydroxylamine.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity grades typically 97% to 99%+, confirmed by HPLC or titration
  • Research quantities through to multi-kilogram commercial lots
  • Documentation packages including CoA
  • Spectral data standard for GMP-adjacent procurement

Other Names (Synonyms)

N-Boc-hydroxylamine|N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine|tert-Butyl hydroxycarbamate|Carbamic acid, hydroxy-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester|GJV9GPX5T3|n-boc-hydroxyamine|1,1-dimethylethyl N-hydroxycarbamate|Carbamic acid, N-hydroxy-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

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What are the physical properties of tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate?

Melting Point 54-56 °C
Boiling Point 245.66°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.2510 (rough estimate)
Appearance White to light pink crystalline powder
Color White to light pink
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.4120 (estimate)

How is tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to tert-butyl n-hydroxycarbamate?

HS Code 29280090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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