Polystyrene

CAS Number
9003-53-6
EC Number
500-008-9
Abbreviation
PS

What is Polystyrene?

Polystyrene (CAS 9003-53-6), commonly abbreviated as PS, is a synthetic thermoplastic polymer produced from styrene monomer.

Where is Polystyrene used?

  • Packaging: thermoformed food containers, disposable cutlery, protective inserts
  • Construction: expanded foam insulation board in building panels and cavity wall systems
  • Electronics: injection-molded housings, connectors, display components
  • Printing: sheet stock for signage, point-of-sale displays, screen-printed graphics
  • It provides rigidity, dimensional stability, and ease of processing in both solid and foam forms.

Good to know: Standard commercial grades include general-purpose PS (GPPS) for transparent applications and high-impact PS (HIPS) for toughened, opaque end uses. Food-contact grades compliant with FDA and EU regulations are available for packaging applications.

Commercial specifications

  • Expandable beads for foam processing

Other Names (Synonyms)

PS plastic|poly(1-phenylethylene)|Benzene, ethenyl-, homopolymer|Styrene, polymers|Lustrex|Polystyrol F|Styrene Polymer|GPPS (General Purpose)|PS|E183

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What are the physical properties of Polystyrene?

Melting Point 240 °C
Boiling Point 154 °C @ Press: 7 Torr
Density 1.04-1.13 g/cm³
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance white powder or beads, or clear solid
Color White
Form powder
Water Solubility insoluble
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.5916

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Polystyrene?

HS Code 39039000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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