Mercury chloride
What is Mercury chloride?
Mercury(I) chloride (CAS 10112-91-1), commercially known as calomel, is an inorganic mercury salt used as a reference electrode material and catalyst in specialized industrial and laboratory settings.
Where is Mercury chloride used?
- Analytical chemistry and precision measurement: benchmark compound
- Saturated calomel electrodes (SCE): active material
- Electrochemical analysis, pH measurement and corrosion testing: standard reference electrodes
- Electronics manufacturing: supports calibration processes requiring stable, reproducible electrode potentials
- Pharmaceutical and chemical research: catalyst
- In select organic synthesis reactions it offers specific selectivity advantages.
- Regulatory and analytical standards work
Commercial specifications
- Small quantities consistent with specialized, low-volume demand profile
Other Names (Synonyms)
Calomel|Mercury chloride (Hg2Cl2)|Chloromercury|Mercurous chloride|Mercury(I) chloride