di-tert-butyl peroxide

CAS Number
110-05-4
EC Number
203-733-6
Chemical Formula
C8H18O2
Molecular Weight
146.23 g/mol
Abbreviation
DTBP

Description

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (CAS 110-05-4), commonly known as DTBP, is an organic peroxide used as a high-temperature free-radical initiator and cross-linking agent across rubber and polymer manufacturing. Its relatively high decomposition temperature makes it the preferred choice where lower-temperature peroxides would activate prematurely during compounding or processing. In rubber and tire production, DTBP initiates cross-linking.

It is used for EPDM, silicone, and natural rubber compounds, delivering vulcanizates with improved heat resistance compared to sulfur-cured alternatives. Polyethylene and polypropylene producers use it to initiate reactions. These reactions include controlled degradation or grafting, modifying melt flow and mechanical properties for film, pipe, and wire insulation grades. It also functions as a polymerization initiator for styrenic and acrylic monomers.

A high-temperature kick-off point is required to match reactor conditions. In the production of unsaturated polyester resins, DTBP enables elevated-temperature cure cycles that reduce cycle times in compression molding. Di-tert-butyl peroxide is supplied as a clear liquid, typically at concentrations of 98% or higher for industrial use. It is also available in diluted or blended formulations on inert carriers for transport.

Technical grade is the standard commercial specification, with product conforming to relevant peroxide handling classifications for storage and logistics. This ensures safety and stability during the supply chain process.

Other Names (Synonyms)

DTBP|tert-Butyl peroxide|t-Butyl peroxide|Trigonox B|Cadox TBP|Cadox|Kayabutyl D|Perbutyl D

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -40 °C
Boiling Point 111 °C
Density 0.7910 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 34 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Clear
Odor distinctive odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility immiscible
Vapor Pressure 40 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.3891(lit.)
Log P 3.2 at 22℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H242 Heating may cause a fire
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P234 Keep only in original packaging.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29096000
UN Number 3107
ADR Class 5.2
Storage Class 5.2 - Organic peroxides and self-reacting hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1
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