Isoquinoline
Description
Isoquinoline (CAS 119-65-3), also known commercially as leucoline, is a bicyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic compound sourced primarily from coal tar fractions. Assigned FEMA 2978, it functions as a flavoring agent and fragrance intermediate.
In flavor formulation, this compound contributes characteristic coal tar and quinoline-like nuances used at trace levels in complex flavor systems. It is particularly effective in targeting savory and roasted profiles for food products.
Fragrance manufacturers use it as a building block for synthesizing more complex aroma compounds, particularly in oriental and tobacco-type compositions. It provides a unique structural base for high-end perfumery applications.
In personal care, it is evaluated for preservation-enhancing properties within multi-functional formulations where antimicrobial support is needed. This dual-purpose functionality makes it a versatile choice for cosmetic chemists.
Food-grade applications are governed by FEMA status, positioning it for use in approved flavoring contexts. Documentation of permitted use is a standard procurement requirement for industrial food manufacturing and safety compliance.
The product is supplied as a liquid or low-melting solid, depending on ambient temperature and purity level. Standard commercial grades are available at purities ranging from technical to high-purity levels of 98% or higher.
High-purity grades are specifically required for flavor and fragrance end uses to ensure consistent sensory profiles. Packaging typically ranges from small laboratory quantities up to drum-scale volumes for industrial buyers.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 26.47 °C |
| Boiling Point | 242.6-244.0 °C |
| Density | 1.096 g/cm³ @ Temp: 204 °C |
| Flash Point | 225 °F |
| Appearance | LIGHT BROWN LOW MELTLING SOLID |
| Color | Light brown |
| Odor | at 0.10 % in triacetin. sweet balsam herbal benzaldehyde anise |
| Form | Low Melting Solid |
| Water Solubility | practically insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 5Pa at 20℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.623(lit.) |
| pH | 7.5 (5g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 2.08 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29334900 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
2-Benzazine|2-Azanaphthalene|Leucoline|beta-Quinoline|Benzo[c]pyridine|3,4-Benzopyridine
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