SoleChem

Indole

CAS
120-72-9
EC
204-420-7
Mol. Weight
117.15 g/mol

Description

Indole (CAS 120-72-9), also known as 2,3-Benzopyrrole, is a naturally occurring heterocyclic compound sourced from coal tar or produced synthetically for commercial supply. At low concentrations it delivers a floral, jasmine-like character.

At higher concentrations it contributes animalic, fecal notes, a dual profile that fragrance and flavor houses actively seek. FEMA 2593 status confirms its recognized standing as a flavoring substance in regulated markets.

In fine fragrance and personal care formulations, Indole anchors jasmine, tuberose, and white floral accords. Its odor duality adds naturalistic depth that synthetic alternatives struggle to replicate for high-end perfumery.

Flavor manufacturers use it at trace levels in coffee, tobacco, and fruit flavor systems to introduce complexity aligned with naturally occurring profiles. It is essential for creating authentic sensory experiences in food products.

In the printing and packaging sector, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain dyes and pigments, particularly indigo-related colorants. This versatility makes it a staple in industrial chemical manufacturing.

Research and specialty chemical producers also consume Indole as a building block for pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical synthesis. It is supplied as a white to light tan crystalline solid for various uses.

Standard commercial grades include technical and fragrance/flavor-grade material, with purity typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ for flavor and fragrance applications. This ensures consistency across different production batches.

Packaging ranges from small drums to bulk quantities to accommodate both specialty formulators and larger industrial buyers. We ensure all materials meet rigorous industry requirements for safety and performance.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 52 °C
Boiling Point 128-133 °C @ Press: 28 Torr
Density 1 x 10<sup>-6</sup> g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance white crystals with an unpleasant odour
Color White to slightly pink
Odor fecal odor, floral in high dilution
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 2.80 g/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.016 hPa (25 °C)
Refractive Index 1.6300
pH 5.9 (1000g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 2.14-2.24

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29339900
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

indol|1H-Indole|2,3-Benzopyrrole|1-Benzazole|Ketole|1-Azaindene

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