SoleChem

Oxalic acid

CAS
144-62-7
EC
205-634-3
Mol. Weight
90.03 g/mol

Description

Oxalic acid (CAS 144-62-7) is a dicarboxylic organic acid used across industrial processing as a reducing agent, chelating agent, and pH regulator. It removes metal ions and mineral deposits from surfaces and process streams.

This chemical is a go-to reagent in cleaning, bleaching, and metal finishing operations. In water treatment and industrial cleaning, it dissolves iron oxide and rust deposits from boilers, heat exchangers, and pipework.

The acid effectively cleans systems without damaging base metals. Textile and paper manufacturers use it as a bleaching and stripping agent to remove discoloration from natural fibers and pulp during production.

Mining and hydrometallurgical operations rely on it to precipitate rare earth elements and other metals from leach solutions. This process is essential for recovering valuable materials during ore processing.

In personal care formulations, it functions as a pH adjuster and chelating agent. It is commonly found in hair bleaching and skin-lightening products to ensure stability and efficacy in the final formula.

The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, with anhydrous and dihydrate forms available. Standard grades include technical, industrial, and pharmaceutical-grade material for various uses.

Purity levels typically range from 99% to 99.6% to meet strict industry requirements. Packaging options span from small bags to bulk quantities, supporting both laboratory-scale and large industrial supply.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 189.5 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 158 °C
Density 1.9 g/cm³
Flash Point 101-157°C
Appearance Oxalic acid is a colorless, odorless powder, or granular solid. The anhydrous form (COOH)2 is an odorless, white solid; the solution is a colorless liquid.
Color White
Odor odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 90 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4261 (estimate)
pH 1 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.7 at 23℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07 GHS05 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370 Causes damage to organs
H371 May cause damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171110
UN Number 3261
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

oxalic acid anhydrous|HOOCCOOH|H2ox|ethanedionic acid|ethanedioic acid|ethane-1,2-dioic acid|(COOH)2|hydrogen oxalate

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