Dextrose monohydrate

CAS Number
14431-43-7
EC Number
604-408-5

What is Dextrose monohydrate?

Dextrose monohydrate (CAS 14431-43-7) is a hydrated crystalline glucose used as a fermentable sugar, sweetener, and energy source.

Where is Dextrose monohydrate used?

  • Food manufacturing: fermentation substrate
  • Brewing, baking, and confectionery: controlled sweetness and browning behavior
  • Pharmaceuticals: primary excipient in oral solid dosage forms
  • Diluent, binder, or coating sugar; base carbohydrate in IV dextrose solutions and oral rehydration formulations
  • Sports nutrition: fast-absorbing source
  • Energy drinks, recovery powders, and enteral feeding products
  • Fermentation industries use it as a carbon source for antibiotic, amino acid, and enzyme production.

Good to know: Dextrose (USP) is the designation most commonly referenced in pharmaceutical procurement and clinical nutrition contexts. Anhydrous dextrose is available as a separate specification, used where moisture content is critical.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk supply: 25 kg bags or bulk sacks
  • Pharmaceutical grades require full documentation including COA and residual solvent profiles

Other Names (Synonyms)

alpha-D-Glucose monohydrate|4L3WC4P6GF|Dextrose (USP)|alpha-D-glucopyranose monohydrate|GLUCOSUM MONOHYDRATE [WHO-IP LATIN]|α-D-Glucopyranose, hydrate (1:1)|α-D-Glucopyranose, monohydrate|α-D-Glucose monohydrate

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What are the physical properties of Dextrose monohydrate?

Melting Point 83°C
Color White to off-white
Form White powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
pH 6-7 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.880 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Dextrose monohydrate?

HS Code 17023000
WGK (Germany) 3
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