D-ribose

CAS Number
50-69-1
EC Number
200-059-4
FEMA Number
FEMA 3793

What is D-ribose?

D-Ribose (CAS 50-69-1) is a naturally occurring pentose sugar. FEMA 3793.

Where is D-ribose used?

  • Food and nutraceutical: sports nutrition supplements and energy drinks
  • Functional foods for cellular energy replenishment
  • Pharmaceutical and healthcare: precursor in biosynthesis of nucleotides, coenzymes and active pharmaceutical ingredients, including antiviral compounds
  • Biotechnology and life sciences: carbon source and substrate in fermentation media, cell culture systems and enzymatic assay reagents
  • Personal care: humectant and Maillard reaction participant for skin conditioning
  • In formulation and manufacturing it acts as a biochemical substrate, humectant and energy-support ingredient.

Good to know: Food-grade and USP-grade specifications are the most commonly traded forms; food-grade material frequently meets FCC standards for dietary supplements. Pharmaceutical-grade material is subject to additional purity and documentation requirements for compliance with global manufacturing regulations.

Commercial specifications

  • Pharmaceutical-grade subject to additional purity and documentation requirements

Other Names (Synonyms)

D-ribo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyvaleraldehyde|(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal|D-ribopyranose|(3R,4R,5R)-Oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol|D-Rib|d-ribopyranoside|SNFG:Rib|D-alpha-ribofuranoside

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What are the physical properties of D-ribose?

Melting Point 95 °C
Boiling Point 191.65°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1897 (rough estimate)
Appearance White powder
Color White to light beige or slightly yellow
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water. Insoluble in ether.
Refractive Index -21 ° (C=1, H2O)
pH 7 (20°C, 10g/L in H2O)
Log P -1.47

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to D-ribose?

HS Code 29400090
WGK (Germany) 3
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