Sodium fluorosilicate
Description
Sodium fluorosilicate (CAS 16893-85-9), also known as sodium hexafluorosilicate or sodium fluosilicate, is an inorganic fluoride salt used industrially as a biocide, curing agent, and surface-hardening additive.
It delivers fluoride activity in controlled-release form, making it suitable for applications where direct fluoride addition would be too aggressive or difficult to manage for the operator.
In building and construction, it functions as a concrete densifier and hardener, reacting with surface calcium compounds to improve wear resistance in industrial flooring and cement-based coatings.
Water treatment operations use it as a fluoridation source, dosing municipal supplies where silicofluoride compounds are the preferred fluoride carrier for public health initiatives.
Textile and leather processing incorporates it as a preservative and mothproofing agent, protecting finished goods during storage and transit from biological degradation and pests.
In agriculture, it serves as an active ingredient in pesticide formulations targeting wood-boring insects and soil pests, providing effective protection for crops and timber products.
Sodium fluorosilicate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or fine granules. Standard commercial grades include technical grade for industrial and agricultural use, with purity levels typically specified at 98–99%.
Water treatment applications may require grades meeting specific national or regional drinking water standards to ensure safety and compliance with local environmental regulations.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | melts at red heat, decomposing [MER06] |
| Boiling Point | 620°C[at 101 325 Pa] |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | Sodium hexafluorosilicate is a white crystalline solid. |
| Color | White |
| Odor | odorless |
| Form | Crystals |
| Water Solubility | Slightly soluble in water. Solubility increases with temperature. Insoluble in alcoholSlightly soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol. |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.01Pa |
| Refractive Index | 1.310 |
| Log P | 0.001 |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2826908090 |
| UN Number | 2674 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Documentation
Other Names
Na2SiF6|Sodium hexafluorosilicate|Sodium fluosilicate|Safsan|Salufer|SODIUM SILICOFLUORIDE|Super prodan|Destruxol applex
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