tert-butylhydroquinone

CAS Number
1948-33-0
EC Number
217-752-2
E Number
E319
Abbreviation
TBHQ

What is tert-butylhydroquinone?

Tert-butylhydroquinone (CAS 1948-33-0), commercially known as TBHQ, is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant used in food, industrial, and personal care markets.

Where is tert-butylhydroquinone used?

  • Food manufacturing: delays rancidity in edible oils, fried snack foods, and animal fats
  • Cosmetics and personal care: protects unsaturated ingredients in creams, lip products, and oil-based formulations from degradation during storage
  • Plastics and polymer processing: polymerization inhibitor and stabilizer that prevents premature crosslinking in resins and elastomers
  • Lubricants and metalworking fluids: controls oxidation in petroleum-based products, reducing deposit formation over service life
  • It prevents oxidative degradation in fats, oils, and polymers.

Good to know: Approved as a food additive in numerous regulatory frameworks; one of the most effective lipid-stabilizing agents at low use levels.

Commercial specifications

  • Food-grade material meets FCC and EU specifications, including purity requirements aligned with E 319 standards in applicable markets

Other Names (Synonyms)

tertiary-Butylhydroquinone|tert-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol|t-Butylhydroquinone|MTBHQ|Mono-tertiarybutylhydroquinone|Mono-tert-butylhydroquinone|2-Tertiary-butylhydroquinone|2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol|TBHQ

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What are the physical properties of tert-butylhydroquinone?

Melting Point 126.5-128.5 °C
Boiling Point 295 °C
Density 295
Flash Point 171 °C
Appearance tan powder
Color White to light tan, may contain black specs
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water(10g/L).
Vapor Pressure 0.004Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.4859 (estimate)
Log P 1.521 at 25℃

How is tert-butylhydroquinone classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to tert-butylhydroquinone?

HS Code 29072900
UN Number 3077
WGK (Germany) 3
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