Polymaleic acid
What is Polymaleic acid?
Polymaleic acid (CAS 26099-09-2), also known as hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride (HPMA) or PMA, is a low-molecular-weight polyelectrolyte for water treatment and industrial process chemistry.
Where is Polymaleic acid used?
- Water treatment: scale inhibitor, dispersant and corrosion inhibitor in aqueous systems
- Cooling water and boiler systems: prevents calcium carbonate scale
- Also inhibits calcium sulfate and calcium phosphate scale, extending equipment service life
- Textile and paper processing: dispersant and sequestrant improving dye uptake
- Construction chemistry: retarder and dispersant in cement and gypsum formulations
- Industrial and institutional cleaning: sequesters hardness ions and prevents soil redeposition
Commercial specifications
- Aqueous solution, typically 50% active content; concentrations vary by manufacturer and application
- Specifications defined by active content, pH and molecular weight range
- Bulk liquid in IBC containers or road tankers
Other Names (Synonyms)
Hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride|(Z)-2-Butenedioic acid homopolymer|HPMA|PMA|2-Butenedioic acid (2Z)-, homopolymer|Maleic acid, polymers|2-Butenedioic acid (Z)-, homopolymer|Maleic acid polymer