SoleChem

Maleic anhydride

CAS
108-31-6
EC
203-571-6
Mol. Weight
98.06 g/mol

Description

Maleic anhydride (CAS 108-31-6), also known as MA, is a high-volume reactive monomer and chemical intermediate used across polymer, resin, and specialty chemical manufacturing.

It functions primarily as a building block for unsaturated polyester resins, copolymers, and maleic acid derivatives, enabling cross-linking, surface modification, and functional grafting in downstream formulations.

In plastics and polymer processing, MA is grafted onto polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene to improve adhesion, compatibility, and surface wettability in compounded materials.

Unsaturated polyester resin producers rely on it as a core monomer for laminates, gel coats, and fiber-reinforced composites used in construction and automotive parts.

In textile and paper treatment, maleic anhydride-derived copolymers are used as sizing agents and surface modifiers to improve fiber bonding and coating adhesion.

Personal care formulators use MA-based copolymers as film-forming and fixative agents in hair care products. Maleic anhydride is supplied as molten liquid for bulk industrial delivery.

It is also available as briquettes and flakes for easier handling in smaller volumes. Standard commercial grades include technical and industrial purity levels, typically at 99%+ purity.

Specifications are aligned to major resin and polymer manufacturing requirements. Packaging ranges from bulk tankers and ISO containers to drums and supersacks depending on volume requirements.

Contact us for supply of Maleic anhydride

Request Quote

Physical Properties

Melting Point 52.8 °C
Boiling Point 202.0 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.48 g/cm³
Flash Point 218 °F
Appearance Maleic anhydride is colorless needles, white lumps, or pellets. Irritating, choking odor.
Color White
Odor Mild acrid odor.
Form powder
Water Solubility 79 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.16 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4688 (estimate)
pH 0.8 (550g/l, H2O, 20℃)Hydrolysis
Log P -2.61 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 GHS06
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H330 Fatal if inhaled
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H370 Causes damage to organs
H371 May cause damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P342+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171400
UN Number 2215
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

toxilic anhydride|Maleic acid anhydride|Furan-2,5-dione|Dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran|cis-Butenedioic anhydride|2,5-Furanedione|2,5-Furandione|2,5-dioxofuran|MA

Related Products

Need a chemical? Get a quote within 24 hours.

Call Request Quote