Methacrylic anhydride

CAS Number
760-93-0
EC Number
212-084-8

What is Methacrylic anhydride?

Methacrylic anhydride (CAS 760-93-0), also known as methacryloyl anhydride, is a reactive acylating agent used to introduce methacryloyl functional groups onto hydroxyl- or amine-bearing substrates.

Where is Methacrylic anhydride used?

  • Polymer chemistry: functionalizing natural and synthetic backbones such as cellulose, chitosan, and polyols
  • Coatings, hydrogels, and resins: UV-curable or thermally crosslinkable materials
  • Personal care: methacrylated intermediates for film-forming polymers and crosslinked networks in hair fixatives and skin-contact materials
  • Dental and biomedical polymers: reagent for methacrylated monomers in adhesive and matrix formulations
  • Specialty flavour and fragrance synthesis: acylating reactivity to produce ester intermediates at laboratory and pilot scale
  • It enables the synthesis of polymerizable macromonomers and modified polymers.
  • Serves as an intermediate in the preparation of fibers and resins.
  • Forms a soluble cyclopolymer by free-radical initiation.

Good to know: Typically supplied with inhibitor added to prevent premature polymerization during storage and transport.

Formulation notes

  • 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol is used as an inhibitor to prevent spontaneous polymerization.
  • May react with cellulose-based absorbents, mineral-based and clay-based absorbents, and dirt or earth.

Typical specification

  • Supplied at 94% purity, stabilized with approximately 0.2% 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol.
  • Color: colorless to light yellow.

Regulatory status

  • Classified as acute toxicity category 4, serious eye damage/eye irritation category 1, skin corrosion/irritation category 2, skin sensitization category 1, and specific target organ toxicity category 3.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Sensitive to moisture and light; store in a cool place.
  • Pure form storage: -20°C for 3 years, 4°C for 2 years.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Methacrylic acid anhydride|Methacryloyl anhydride|2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid anhydride|2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, anhydride|2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,1′-anhydride|MAAH (METHACRYLIC ANHYDRIDE)

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What are the physical properties of Methacrylic anhydride?

Melting Point -20°C
Boiling Point 45-47 °C @ Press: 2 Torr
Density 1.035 g/cm³
Flash Point 184 °F
Appearance liquid
Color Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility 98g/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure 90Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.453(lit.)
Log P 1.23

How is Methacrylic anhydride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Methacrylic anhydride?

HS Code 29161900
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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