Itaconic anhydride
Description
Itaconic anhydride (CAS 2170-03-8), also known as Methylenesuccinic anhydride, is a reactive cyclic anhydride derived from itaconic acid. It functions as a monomer and chemical building block.
This material introduces reactive double bonds and anhydride groups into polymer systems to enable controlled functionalization and cross-linking. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, it is incorporated into resin formulations.
These formulations modify backbone reactivity, enabling tailored adhesion, hydrophilicity, or cross-link density in specialty coatings and films. Formulators in home care use it to produce comb polymers and dispersants.
These polycarboxylate dispersants improve soil suspension and anti-redeposition performance in detergent systems. In printing and packaging, it serves as a co-monomer in binder resins and adhesive formulations.
Controlled cure response and substrate adhesion are critical in these applications. Its anhydride group also enables post-polymerization grafting reactions, making it a candidate for surface-reactive polymer intermediates.
Itaconic anhydride is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is available in technical grade, with packaging options typically ranging from small laboratory quantities to multi-kilogram industrial lots.
Purity specifications commonly cited in the market are ≥97% and ≥98% by GC. Storage requirements reflect its moisture sensitivity, requiring careful handling to maintain the integrity of the chemical profile.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 69 °C |
| Boiling Point | 115 °C |
| Density | 1.2600 |
| Flash Point | 114-115°C/12mm |
| Appearance | WHITE TO CREAM CRYSTALLINE POWDER |
| Color | White to cream |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | Hydrolyzes in water. |
| Refractive Index | 1.5130 (estimate) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171900 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione|Itaconic acid anhydride|Methylenesuccinic anhydride|Dihydro-3-methylene-2,5-furandione|2,5-Furandione, dihydro-3-methylene-|Succinic anhydride, methylene-|Y455KS1U7Q|ITA-AN
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