Nonylphenyl phosphite

CAS Number
26523-78-4
EC Number
247-759-6
Chemical Formula
C45H69O3P
Molecular Weight
689.0 g/mol
Abbreviation
TNPP

Description

Nonylphenyl phosphite (CAS 26523-78-4), commercially known as TNPP, is a phosphite ester antioxidant and stabilizer used across polymer processing, rubber manufacturing, and lubricant formulation. It functions primarily as a secondary antioxidant, decomposing hydroperoxides formed during thermal processing to prevent degradation of the base material during high-temperature manufacturing cycles.

In plastics processing, TNPP is incorporated into polyolefins, PVC, and styrenic polymers to protect against color development and molecular weight loss during high-temperature extrusion or molding processes. Rubber compounders use it in tire and industrial rubber goods to extend service life by inhibiting oxidative breakdown during both the initial processing stages and the final end-use applications.

In lubricant and metalworking fluid formulations, it acts as an antioxidant and mild extreme-pressure additive, helping maintain fluid stability under significant thermal stress and mechanical pressure. It also functions as a plasticizer in certain flexible PVC applications, contributing to processing efficiency alongside its stabilizing role to ensure the longevity and durability of the finished product.

Nonylphenyl phosphite is supplied as a liquid at ambient temperature, facilitating direct metering into continuous mixing or compounding lines for efficient industrial scale production and handling. Standard commercial grades are available for industrial and technical applications. Buyers should confirm phosphorus content, acid value, and color specifications when evaluating lots for sensitive polymer uses.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite|Tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite|Tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite|TNPP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Boiling Point >360 °C(lit.)
Density 0.99 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point >230 °F
Color Colourless
Odor mild odor
Form Thick Oil
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.528(lit.)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS05· Corrosive GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number 3278
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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