SoleChem

Paraformaldehyde

CAS
30525-89-4
EC
608-494-5
Mol. Weight
30.03 g/mol

Description

Paraformaldehyde (CAS 30525-89-4), also known commercially as Paraform, PFA, and Aldacide, is the solid polymerized form of formaldehyde used as a controlled-release formaldehyde source in industrial synthesis and preservation.

It functions as a cross-linking agent, curing component, and biocide across a broad range of manufacturing processes. In plastics and resins manufacturing, PFA is a key raw material for producing phenol-formaldehyde resins.

These are used in urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins for adhesives, laminates, and molding compounds. Agricultural formulators use it as a soil and seed disinfectant for effective antimicrobial action.

Its slow formaldehyde release provides protection without rapid volatilization. In textile and leather processing, it cross-links fibers and tanning agents to improve dimensional stability and durability of finished goods.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on PFA as a synthesis intermediate and laboratory fixative. Precise formaldehyde delivery is critical to process consistency and meeting high-quality USP or Ph.Eur. standards.

Paraformaldehyde is supplied as a white powder or granules, with granular forms preferred for handling and dust reduction. Standard commercial grades include 91–93% and 95–96% purity levels for various uses.

Technical and pharmaceutical-grade specifications are available to meet different regulatory requirements. Packaging typically ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities for high-volume industrial procurement needs.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 164 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 120-170 °C
Density 1.46 g/cm³
Flash Point 158 °F
Appearance Paraformaldehyde is a white crystalline solid. Irritating odor. The term “trioxane” applies specifically to this trimer (CH2O)3 but paraformaldehyde is applied both to trioxane and other low polymers or oligomers of formaldehyde.
Color White to off-white
Odor odor of formaldehyde
Form prilled
Water Solubility sparingly soluble
Vapor Pressure <1.45 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4540 (estimate)
pH 5.5 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 38084090
UN Number 2213
ADR Class 4.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

Flo-Mor|Paraform|Aldacide|TransFix|PFA

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