SoleChem

Phthalaldehyde

Monomers & Building Blocks Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
CAS
643-79-8
EC
211-402-2
Mol. Weight
134.13 g/mol

Description

o-Phthalaldehyde (CAS 643-79-8), commonly abbreviated as OPA, is an aromatic dialdehyde used across pharmaceutical, personal care, and specialty chemical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a high-level disinfectant and chemical intermediate.

This material is highly valued for its reactivity with amine-containing compounds. In healthcare settings, OPA is the active biocidal agent in cold sterilization solutions for heat-sensitive medical instruments, particularly endoscopes.

It often outperforms glutaraldehyde in speed and efficacy for clinical applications. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a synthetic building block in the production of APIs and heterocyclic compounds where dual aldehyde groups enable reactions.

These dual groups allow for controlled condensation reactions during synthesis. In analytical chemistry and diagnostics, OPA serves as a fluorometric reagent for detecting primary amines and amino acids in HPLC workflows.

Personal care formulators have explored its antimicrobial properties in preservation systems for rinse-off and professional-use products. OPA is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline solid for various industrial uses.

Liquid solution forms are also available for ready-to-use disinfectant applications. Standard commercial grades include high-purity synthesis-grade material suitable for pharmaceutical intermediates and solution concentrates.

These concentrates are formulated to defined active concentrations for medical device disinfection. Buyers should confirm purity specifications against USP or equivalent compendial standards depending on requirements.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 56 °C
Boiling Point 83-84 °C (0.7501 mmHg)
Density 1.13
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance Light yellow powder
Color yellow
Form powder
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 0.56Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.4500 (estimate)
pH 7 (53g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.99 at 30℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H228 Flammable solid
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391 Collect spillage.
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P342+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29122900
UN Number 2923
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

1,2-benzenedicarboxaldehyde|o-phthalaldehyde|OPA

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