Isopropyl citrate

CAS Number
39413-05-3

What is Isopropyl citrate?

Isopropyl citrate (CAS 39413-05-3), approved as E384 in food applications, is a citric acid ester used commercially as a chelating agent, emulsifier, and antioxidant stabilizer.

Where is Isopropyl citrate used?

  • Edible oils, margarines and fat-based foods: extends shelf life
  • Personal care: stabilizes oil phases in creams, lotions and lipstick bases
  • Lubricants and metalworking fluids: chelant controlling metal contamination
  • It binds metal ions that would otherwise catalyze oxidative degradation in fats, oils and formulated products.
  • It sequesters pro-oxidant metals such as iron and copper, protecting flavor and color integrity.
  • It acts as a synergist alongside primary antioxidants such as tocopherols.

Good to know: Food-grade material meets E384 regulatory specifications for permitted fat and oil applications; technical-grade supply serves industrial lubricant and metalworking uses where food compliance is not required.

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-hydroxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)butanedioic acid--propan-2-ol (1/1)|2-hydroxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)butanedioic acid;propan-2-ol|Triisopropyl citrate|E384

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What are the physical properties of Isopropyl citrate?

Appearance Viscous colorless syrup. Crystallizes upon standing.
Color White to Light yellow
Form liquid
Log P -0.268 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Isopropyl citrate?

HS Code 2918.15.5000
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