Abietic acid

CAS Number
514-10-3
EC Number
208-178-3

What is Abietic acid?

Abietic acid (CAS 514-10-3), also known commercially as Sylvic acid, is the primary resin acid derived from pine rosin; a foundational raw material for adhesives, coatings and surface treatment.

Where is Abietic acid used?

  • Adhesives and sealants: builds tack and cohesive strength
  • Pressure-sensitive and hot-melt formulations
  • Printing inks: resin component controlling viscosity, pigment dispersion and adhesion to paper and packaging
  • Surface coatings: film formation and wetting agent improving substrate coverage in alkyd and varnish systems
  • Cosmetic bases: texture modification
  • It also functions as a tackifier, emulsifier and film-forming agent.

Good to know: Rosin-derived grades vary in purity and acid value; buyers should confirm specification sheets against their formulation requirements.

Commercial specifications

  • Rosin-derived grades vary in purity and acid value

Other Names (Synonyms)

7,13-abietadien-18-oic acid|Sylvic acid|l-Abietic acid|13-Isopropylpodocarpa-7,13-dien-15-oic acid|Kyselina abietova|V3DHX33184|Podocarpa-7,13-dien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl-

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What are the physical properties of Abietic acid?

Melting Point 173.5 °C
Density 1.06 g/cm³
Flash Point 208°C
Appearance yellow resinous powder, crystals or chunks
Color Yellow-brownish
Odor Mild acetic
Form Crystals and Chunks
Water Solubility Soluble in acetone, petroleum ether, diethyl ether and ethanol. Insoluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.4800 (estimate)
Log P 6.460

How is Abietic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Abietic acid?

HS Code 29162090
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 3
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