Histidine monohydrochloride

CAS Number
645-35-2
EC Number
211-438-9

What is Histidine monohydrochloride?

Histidine monohydrochloride (CAS 645-35-2), also marketed as Histidine HCl, is the hydrochloride salt form of the essential amino acid L-histidine.

Where is Histidine monohydrochloride used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: buffering agent in biologic drug formulations
  • Monoclonal antibodies and protein-based injectables: stabilizes pH and protects active compounds during storage
  • Parenteral nutrition: amino acid source for patients unable to meet requirements through oral intake
  • Sports nutrition and clinical dietary products: fortifies amino acid blends and medical foods targeting muscle recovery
  • Animal feed: supplementation of poultry and aquaculture diets where histidine is a limiting amino acid affecting growth performance

Good to know: Its salt form offers improved solubility and stability compared to the free base, making it the preferred form for pharmaceutical manufacturing and precision nutrition.

Commercial specifications

  • Pharmaceutical-grade material subject to strict purity and endotoxin specifications
  • Bulk supply in kilogram to metric-ton quantities for R&D and commercial-scale procurement

Other Names (Synonyms)

L-Histidine hydrochloride|Histidine hydrochloride|Histidine HCl|L-Histidine, monohydrochloride|L-Histidine hydrochloride (VAN)|Histidine hydrochloride, L-|L-Histidine, hydrochloride (1:1)|Histidine, monohydrochloride, L-

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What are the physical properties of Histidine monohydrochloride?

Melting Point 251 °C
Density 1.472[at 20℃]
Appearance White needles, plates, or crystalline powder; slightly bitter taste. Decomp 250C. Sol in water; insol in alc, ether.
Color colorless
Form Crystalline
Water Solubility 149.55g/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃
Log P -3.32 at 25℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Histidine monohydrochloride?

UN Number 1789
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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