Cysteine hydrochloride

CAS Number
52-89-1
EC Number
200-157-7

What is Cysteine hydrochloride?

Cysteine hydrochloride (CAS 52-89-1), also known as L-Cysteine monohydrochloride, is the stabilized salt form of the amino acid L-cysteine.

Where is Cysteine hydrochloride used?

  • Food and beverage: dough conditioner, antioxidant and reducing agent; prevents browning in fruit-based products
  • Baking: reduces mixing time and improves dough extensibility
  • By cleaving disulfide bonds in gluten networks, it enhances the texture of bread, crackers and pizza bases.
  • Pharmaceutical: stabilizing excipient in injectable formulations
  • Precursor in the synthesis of N-acetylcysteine and other sulfur-containing actives
  • Personal care: active ingredient in professional hair-straightening treatments
  • Controlled reduction of keratin disulfide bonds reshapes hair structure.

Good to know: It offers improved solubility and shelf stability over the free base form.

Commercial specifications

  • Standard grades: USP, BP, Ph. Eur., EP
  • Bulk supply in 25 kg bags; smaller packaging for pharmaceutical and specialty applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

L-cysteinium chloride|L-Cysteine monohydrochloride|L-(+)-Cysteine hydrochloride|Cysteine monohydrochloride|Cysteine hydrochloride (anhydrous)|Cysteine HCl (anhydrous)|(R)-Cysteine hydrochloride|Cystein chloride

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What are the physical properties of Cysteine hydrochloride?

Melting Point 179.3 °C
Appearance solid
Color White to light brown
Odor odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Log P 0.235 (est)

How is Cysteine hydrochloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P330 Rinse mouth.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Cysteine hydrochloride?

HS Code 29309099
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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