L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate

CAS Number
7048-04-6
EC Number
200-157-7
Abbreviation
L-Cys HCl

What is L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate?

L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Monohydrate (CAS 7048-04-6), also known as L-Cys HCl and listed as E920 in food applications, is the stabilized salt form of the amino acid L-cysteine.

Where is L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate used?

  • Food and baking: dough conditioner that reduces mixing time and improves dough extensibility in bread, crackers and pizza bases by cleaving disulfide bonds in gluten networks
  • Pharmaceutical: precursor in amino acid infusion formulations and stabilizing agent in peptide synthesis
  • Personal care: active ingredient in professional hair relaxing and waving treatments, modifying keratin structure without the harshness of thioglycolate systems
  • Nutraceutical flavour development: precursor to meat-like aroma compounds in processed products
  • It also functions as an antioxidant and reducing agent.

Commercial specifications

  • USP, BP, Ph. Eur., FCC, EP and ACS grades
  • Packaging from kilogram quantities up to bulk sacks
  • Store in a cool, dry environment to maintain stability

Other Names (Synonyms)

L-Cysteine monohydrate monochloride|cysteine monohydrochloride monohydrate|(2R)-2-Amino-3-sulfanyl-propanoic acid hydrochloride monohydrate|Cysteine hydrochloride|H-Cys-OH.HCl.H2O|L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate|(R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid hydrochloride hydrate|L-CYSTEINE HCl MONOHYDRATE|L-Cys HCl|E920

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What are the physical properties of L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate?

Melting Point 175°C
Density 1.51 g/cm³
Appearance white crystalline powder
Color White
Form Solid
Water Solubility Soluble in cold water.
Vapor Pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 6 ° (C=8, 1mol/L HCl)
pH 0.8-1.2 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.235 (est)

How is L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate?

HS Code 29309099
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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