Iodine

CAS Number
7553-56-2
EC Number
231-442-4

What is Iodine?

Iodine (CAS 7553-56-2), also known as molecular iodine, is a halogen element supplied in solid form for industrial and pharmaceutical use.

Where is Iodine used?

  • Biocide and chemical intermediate
  • Water treatment: active disinfectant eliminating bacteria, viruses, and protozoa
  • Pharmaceuticals: starting material for iodine-based antiseptics and contrast media
  • Thyroid-related active ingredients
  • Personal care: antimicrobial activity in topical antiseptics, wound care solutions and surgical scrubs
  • Specialty chemical synthesis and analytical laboratories: reagent and oxidizing agent

Good to know: Resublimed iodine is a recognized high-purity specification commonly required in pharmaceutical and analytical applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

molecular iodine|iodine gas|Jod|element 53|₅₃I|Diiodine|Iodine crystals|Iodine sublimed

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What are the physical properties of Iodine?

Melting Point 113.7 °C
Boiling Point 184.4 °C @ Press: 800 Torr
Density 4.9 g/cm³
Flash Point <10°C
Appearance Grey to purple solid
Color Red-brown
Odor Sharp, characteristic odor
Form particles (round)
Water Solubility 0.3 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.31 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
pH 5.4 (H2O)(saturated solution)
Log P 2.49 at 20℃

How is Iodine classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard GHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Iodine?

HS Code 28012000
UN Number 2056
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 2
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