Hydrogen iodide

CAS Number
10034-85-2
EC Number
233-109-9
Abbreviation
HI

What is Hydrogen iodide?

Hydrogen iodide (CAS 10034-85-2), commercially known as hydroiodic acid, is an inorganic acid used primarily as a reducing agent and iodine source in chemical synthesis.

Where is Hydrogen iodide used?

  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: reagent for dealkylation reactions, particularly in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients
  • Methyl ether cleavage for complex molecules
  • Biotechnology and life sciences: reagent in nucleotide chemistry and iodination protocols for labeling and analytical workflows
  • Industrial pH adjustment draws on its strong acid character.

Good to know: In aqueous solution, it delivers both strong acid activity and iodide ion availability; this is useful where iodide co-introduction is acceptable or required for the final product.

Commercial specifications

  • Aqueous solution, 47% and 57% w/w concentrations
  • Stabilized grades include a hypophosphorous acid additive to prevent oxidation and maintain product clarity during long-term storage and transport

Other Names (Synonyms)

hydroiodic acid|Hydriodic acid|iodane|Hyriodic acid|Acido yodhidrico|Acide iodhydrique|Hydrogen iodide (HI)|Anhydrous hydriodic acid|HI

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What are the physical properties of Hydrogen iodide?

Melting Point -51 °C
Boiling Point -35.5 °C
Density 2.85 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: -5 °C
Flash Point 126-127°C
Appearance Clear liquid, colourless to slightly yellow
Color Colorless to brown
Odor Pungent odor
Form colorless or yellow gas
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 721.8kPa at 20℃
pH 3.01(1 mM solution);2.04(10 mM solution);1.08(100 mM solution)

How is Hydrogen iodide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS04· Compressed Gas GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H280 H280
H314 H314
H318 H318
H331 H331
H370 H370
H372 H372

Precautionary Statements

P260 P260
P261 P261
P264 P264
P270 P270

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Hydrogen iodide?

HS Code 28111990
UN Number 1787
ADR Class 8
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
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