Glyphosate

CAS Number
1071-83-6
EC Number
223-095-1
Industries: Agriculture

What is Glyphosate?

Glyphosate (CAS 1071-83-6) is a broad-spectrum, non-selective herbicide used globally to control annual and perennial weeds in agricultural and non-agricultural settings. Also marketed as Glyfos.

Where is Glyphosate used?

  • Row crop agriculture: pre- and post-emergence weed control in corn, soy and canola, particularly herbicide-tolerant systems
  • Plantations and orchards: ground cover suppression between tree rows
  • Non-crop areas: industrial sites, railway corridors and utility rights-of-way
  • Formulators incorporate it as the primary active substance in herbicide concentrates.

Good to know: Formulations typically use the isopropylamine or potassium salt for solubility and uptake. Purity and impurity profiles are typically aligned with FAO/WHO or equivalent regulatory standards.

Commercial specifications

  • Varying active ingredient concentrations

Other Names (Synonyms)

N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine|Glyfos|N-Phosphomethylglycine|2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid|Silglif|Glycine, N-(phosphonomethyl)-|MON 2139|Glialka

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What are the physical properties of Glyphosate?

Melting Point 230 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 465.8±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 0.5 g/cm³
Flash Point 230°C
Appearance Glyphosate, an organophosphate/carboxylic acid (substituted), is a colorless crystalline powder. Often used as a liquid in a carrier solvent which may change physical and toxicological properties.
Color White to off-white
Odor odorless
Form solid
Water Solubility 1.2 g/100 mL
Log P -2.360 (est)

How is Glyphosate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H318 H318
H336 H336
H351 H351
H361 H361

Precautionary Statements

P203 P203
P260 P260
P261 P261
P271 P271

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Glyphosate?

HS Code 29319099
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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