SoleChem

Glyphosate

Agrochemicals Agriculture & Feed
CAS
1071-83-6
EC
223-095-1
Mol. Weight
169.07 g/mol

Description

Glyphosate (CAS 1071-83-6) is a broad-spectrum, non-selective herbicide used globally to control annual and perennial weeds across agricultural and non-agricultural settings. Sold under trade names such as Glyfos, it is the active ingredient in some of the most widely distributed herbicide formulations in the world.

In row crop agriculture, including corn, soy, and canola, glyphosate is applied pre- and post-emergence to eliminate competing vegetation, particularly in herbicide-tolerant crop systems. Plantation and orchard managers use it for ground cover suppression between tree rows without damaging established crops.

It is also used in non-crop applications such as industrial site maintenance, railway corridors, and utility rights-of-way where total vegetation control is required. Formulators producing herbicide concentrates incorporate glyphosate as the primary active substance for improved solubility and uptake.

Typically, these formulations utilize the isopropylamine or potassium salt versions of the chemical to ensure maximum efficacy. Glyphosate is supplied as a technical-grade acid, as well as in formulated liquid concentrates most commonly as the isopropylamine salt in aqueous solution.

Varying active ingredient concentrations are available to meet specific industrial needs. Dry formulations including soluble granules and soluble powders are also commercially available for diverse application methods. Material is sourced to agricultural technical specifications for global distribution.

Purity levels and impurity profiles are typically aligned with FAO/WHO or equivalent regulatory standards. This ensures that the chemical meets the rigorous safety and performance requirements necessary for large-scale agricultural and industrial deployment across international markets.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 230 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 465.8±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 0.5 g/cm³
Flash Point 230°C
Appearance Glyphosate, an organophosphate/carboxylic acid (substituted), is a colorless crystalline powder. Often used as a liquid in a carrier solvent which may change physical and toxicological properties.
Color White to off-white
Odor odorless
Form solid
Water Solubility 1.2 g/100 mL
Log P -2.360 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS09 GHS08 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H318 H318
H336 H336
H351 H351
H361 H361
H373 H373
H400 H400
H401 H401
H402 H402
H410 H410
H411 H411
H412 H412
Precautionary Statements
P203 P203
P260 P260
P261 P261
P271 P271
P273 P273
P280 P280
P317 P317
P318 P318
P319 P319
P391 P391
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P304+P340 P304+P340
P403+P233 P403+P233
P305+P354+P338 P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29319099
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine|Glyfos|N-Phosphomethylglycine|2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid|Silglif|Glycine, N-(phosphonomethyl)-|MON 2139|Glialka

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