Vitamin C Sodium Ascorbate

CAS Number
134-03-2
EC Number
205-126-1

What is Vitamin C Sodium Ascorbate?

Sodium ascorbate (CAS 134-03-2), also sold under the food additive designation E301, is the sodium salt form of ascorbic acid used commercially as an antioxidant and preservative.

Where is Vitamin C Sodium Ascorbate used?

  • Food processing: prevents oxidative discoloration and rancidity in cured meats and beverages
  • Curing accelerator alongside nitrites in packaged goods
  • Pharmaceuticals: stable, non-acidic vitamin C source in tablet, powder, and injectable formulations
  • Cosmetics and personal care: antioxidant stabilizer in serums, creams, and topical formulations
  • Food supplements: direct vitamin C source in effervescent tablets, sachets, and functional drink mixes
  • Unlike ascorbic acid, it offers a neutral pH profile suitable for sensitive formulations where acidity must be controlled.

Good to know: Unlike ascorbic acid, it offers a neutral pH profile suitable for sensitive formulations where acidity must be controlled.

Commercial specifications

  • Food-grade (FCC), USP, BP, and Ph. Eur. grades; pharmaceutical grades subject to stricter purity thresholds
  • Bulk supply typically in 25 kg bags or fiber drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

Sodium ascorbate|Е301|Vitamin C, sodium salt|Vitamin C sodium|Sodium L-ascorbate|Monosodium L-ascorbate|L-Ascorbic acid, monosodium salt|Ascorbic acid sodium salt|L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt|E301

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What are the physical properties of Vitamin C Sodium Ascorbate?

Melting Point 220 °C
Boiling Point 235 °C
Density 1.66
Appearance white to off-white solid
Color white to slightly yellow
Odor odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility 620 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 105.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
pH pH (20g/l, 25℃) : 6.5~8.0
Log P -4.2 at 21.9℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Vitamin C Sodium Ascorbate?

HS Code 29322000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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