Erythorbic acid

CAS Number
89-65-6
EC Number
201-928-0
E Number
E315
FEMA Number
FEMA 2410

What is Erythorbic acid?

Erythorbic acid (CAS 89-65-6), also known as Isovitamin C and listed as E315 in the EU, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid used commercially as an antioxidant and acidulant in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Where is Erythorbic acid used?

  • Meat processing: inhibits oxidative discoloration and extends shelf life in cured products
  • Bacon, sausages, and deli meats: often alongside nitrites to accelerate color fixation
  • Beverages: prevents oxidative off-flavors in fruit juices, soft drinks, and beer
  • Personal care: stabilizes color-sensitive or oxidation-prone products including skin creams and hair dyes
  • Pharmaceuticals: antioxidant excipient protecting active ingredients in oral and topical preparations

Good to know: Unlike ascorbic acid, it carries no vitamin C activity, making it a cost-effective choice where antioxidant function alone is required.

Commercial specifications

  • Food-grade material conforming to FCC and E315 specifications
  • Typically offered in 25 kg bags, with bulk packaging for industrial volumes

Other Names (Synonyms)

Isovitamin C|D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone|D-Erythorbic acid|D-Araboascorbic acid|Araboascorbic acid|Isoascorbic acid|D-Isoascorbic acid|Erycorbin|E315

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What are the physical properties of Erythorbic acid?

Melting Point 174 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 227.71°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.654 g/cm³
Appearance Crystalline
Color White to slightly yellow
Odor odorless
Form Crystals or Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 1g/10mL
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
Log P -1.69 at 25℃

How is Erythorbic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Erythorbic acid?

HS Code 29329990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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