4-aminobenzoic acid
What is 4-aminobenzoic acid?
4-Aminobenzoic acid (CAS 150-13-0), commonly known as PABA or para-aminobenzoic acid, is an aromatic amino acid derivative used as a key building block in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Where is 4-aminobenzoic acid used?
- Pharmaceuticals: precursor in the synthesis of local anesthetics such as benzocaine and procaine, as well as folate-class compounds
- Textile and leather: intermediate in azo dye production for colorfast, high-affinity dye systems
- Personal care: UV-B absorbing agents in sunscreen formulations
- Specialty polymers and coatings: crosslinking and surface-modifying agent
- Its bifunctional structure, carrying both an amine and a carboxylic acid group, makes it a reactive intermediate for producing dyes, UV absorbers, and active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Good to know: Demand has shifted toward its ester forms in recent years.
Commercial specifications
- Bulk quantities for industrial synthesis; smaller quantities for R&D use
Other Names (Synonyms)
para-aminobenzoic acid|p-carboxyphenylamine|p-carboxyaniline|p-aminobenzoic acid|gamma-aminobenzoic acid|aniline-4-carboxylic acid|4-carboxyphenylamine|4-carboxyaniline|PABA