Pyridinium
What is Pyridinium?
Pyridinium (CAS 16969-45-2) is the protonated form of pyridine, formed when pyridine accepts a proton to give a positively charged nitrogen-containing ring.
Where is Pyridinium used?
- Synthesis and catalysis: reactive intermediate and ionic species
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing: synthesis of active ingredients needing a charged nitrogen center
- Agricultural chemicals: building herbicide and pesticide structures, including bipyridylium-class compounds
- Polymer chemistry: initiators or coupling agents in controlled polymerization
- Organic synthesis: phase-transfer catalyst component improving reactions between immiscible phases
- It is a critical building block for modern crop protection solutions.
Good to know: The product is typically handled as a salt rather than a free ion. Buyers should specify the associated anion, such as chloride or bromide, when sourcing to determine the applicable specification and purity standard.
Commercial specifications
- Commercial forms: salts in solution or solid crystalline materials
- Grades: technical to high-purity research and synthesis grades
Other Names (Synonyms)
RefChem:1097314|pyridin-1-ium|Pyridinium ion|Pyridine ion|Pyridinium cation|Pyridine, conjugate acid|Pyridine, conjugate acid (1:1)