2-methylpyridine
Description
2-Methylpyridine (CAS 109-06-8), commercially known as alpha-picoline, is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound used as a key building block in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
It functions primarily as a chemical intermediate, enabling the construction of more complex active molecules across multiple regulated industries. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, alpha-picoline serves as a precursor to vinylpyridine derivatives.
It is essential for the production of antihistamines and vitamins including B6 and melatonin-related compounds. Agrochemical producers use it to synthesize herbicides and insecticides, particularly chloropyrifos-related intermediates.
In flavor and fragrance applications, 2-picoline contributes to the synthesis of specific aroma compounds where its reactivity at the methyl group is commercially exploited. It also functions as a catalyst or co-solvent.
The material is utilized in select organic synthesis processes, including resin and polymer production. 2-Methylpyridine is supplied as a liquid in standard industrial drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available.
Technical grade is the predominant commercial specification, with purity levels typically at 99% or higher confirmed by GC analysis. Pharmaceutical-grade material meeting relevant compendial standards is available for regulated synthesis.
Select manufacturers provide material that adheres to USP or BP standards for specific applications. This ensures high-quality performance across diverse industrial sectors and chemical manufacturing processes.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -70 °C |
| Boiling Point | 128-129 °C |
| Density | 0.9443 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 79 °F |
| Appearance | Picolines are colorless liquids. Strong, unpleasant, pyridine-like odor.“Picoline” is often used as mixed isomers. |
| Color | Clear pale yellow |
| Odor | Unpleasant |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | MISCIBLE |
| Vapor Pressure | 10 mm Hg ( 24.4 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.500(lit.) |
| pH | 8.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 1.11 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29333999 |
| UN Number | 2313 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 3 - Flammable liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
alpha-picoline|a-Picoline|2-Picoline|o-Picoline|Pyridine, 2-methyl-|alpha-Methylpyridine|o-Methylpyridine|PICOLINE, ALPHA
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