SoleChem

2-methylpyridine

CAS
109-06-8
EC
203-643-7
Mol. Weight
93.13 g/mol

Description

2-Methylpyridine (CAS 109-06-8), commercially known as alpha-picoline, is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound used as a key building block in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, and specialty chemical manufacturing.

It functions primarily as a chemical intermediate, enabling the construction of more complex active molecules across multiple regulated industries. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, alpha-picoline serves as a precursor to vinylpyridine derivatives.

It is essential for the production of antihistamines and vitamins including B6 and melatonin-related compounds. Agrochemical producers use it to synthesize herbicides and insecticides, particularly chloropyrifos-related intermediates.

In flavor and fragrance applications, 2-picoline contributes to the synthesis of specific aroma compounds where its reactivity at the methyl group is commercially exploited. It also functions as a catalyst or co-solvent.

The material is utilized in select organic synthesis processes, including resin and polymer production. 2-Methylpyridine is supplied as a liquid in standard industrial drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available.

Technical grade is the predominant commercial specification, with purity levels typically at 99% or higher confirmed by GC analysis. Pharmaceutical-grade material meeting relevant compendial standards is available for regulated synthesis.

Select manufacturers provide material that adheres to USP or BP standards for specific applications. This ensures high-quality performance across diverse industrial sectors and chemical manufacturing processes.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -70 °C
Boiling Point 128-129 °C
Density 0.9443 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 79 °F
Appearance Picolines are colorless liquids. Strong, unpleasant, pyridine-like odor.“Picoline” is often used as mixed isomers.
Color Clear pale yellow
Odor Unpleasant
Form Liquid
Water Solubility MISCIBLE
Vapor Pressure 10 mm Hg ( 24.4 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.500(lit.)
pH 8.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 1.11 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS05 GHS06 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H226 H226
H302 H302
H311 H311
H312 H312
H314 H314
H318 H318
H319 H319
H331 H331
H332 H332
H335 H335
H361 H361
H370 H370
H371 H371
H372 H372
Precautionary Statements
P203 P203
P210 P210
P233 P233
P240 P240
P241 P241
P242 P242
P243 P243
P260 P260
P261 P261
P262 P262
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271
P280 P280
P316 P316
P317 P317
P318 P318
P319 P319
P321 P321
P330 P330
P363 P363
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P301+P317 P301+P317
P302+P352 P302+P352
P304+P340 P304+P340
P308+P316 P308+P316
P337+P317 P337+P317
P361+P364 P361+P364
P362+P364 P362+P364
P370+P378 P370+P378
P403+P233 P403+P233
P403+P235 P403+P235
P301+P330+P331 P301+P330+P331
P302+P361+P354 P302+P361+P354
P303+P361+P353 P303+P361+P353
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338
P305+P354+P338 P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29333999
UN Number 2313
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

alpha-picoline|a-Picoline|2-Picoline|o-Picoline|Pyridine, 2-methyl-|alpha-Methylpyridine|o-Methylpyridine|PICOLINE, ALPHA

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