Polyvinylidene fluoride

CAS Number
24937-79-9
EC Number
607-458-6
Abbreviation
PVDF

What is Polyvinylidene fluoride?

Polyvinylidene fluoride (CAS 24937-79-9), commonly known as PVDF, is a high-performance fluoropolymer resin used where chemical resistance and thermal stability are sourcing criteria.

Where is Polyvinylidene fluoride used?

  • Electronics and batteries: primary binder for lithium-ion battery electrode coatings
  • Chemical processing: piping, pumps, valves and tank linings resistant to acids, solvents and halogens
  • Architectural coatings and facades: weathering resistance and colour retention
  • Water treatment and pharmaceutical filtration: base polymer cast into microporous structures
  • It functions as a structural and functional material where conventional polymers fail.
  • In Europe, used in automotive fuel lines, with PA11 on the outer layer and it on the inner layer.
  • Film form used to encapsulate photovoltaic cells and protect them from moisture.
  • Processed by injection molding, extrusion and welding.

Good to know: Standard grades include homopolymer and copolymer variants, with battery-grade and membrane-grade specifications. Purity and molecular weight vary by end-use, with binder grades under tight quality controls.

Formulation notes

  • Not recommended for contact with sodium hydroxide at concentrations above 10% and temperatures above 60°C.
  • Can be processed by conventional melt methods, whereas PTFE requires specialized techniques.
  • Not recommended for use with dimethylformamide (DMF) above approximately 60°C.
  • Not recommended for use with ketones, esters, amines, and some organic acids.

Typical specification

  • Typical continuous service temperature approximately 150°C, depending on grade.

Regulatory status

  • Achieves UL 94 classification V-0 at a thickness of 3.0 mm.

Storage, packaging and handling

  • UL94 flammability rating of V-0 to 5VA.

Frequently asked questions about Polyvinylidene fluoride

What is the thermal application range of polyvinylidene fluoride?
The thermal application range is -40 °C to 150 °C.
How does polyvinylidene fluoride compare to other fluoropolymers in mechanical properties?
It has better mechanical resistance, creep resistance and rigidity than other fluoropolymers.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

PVDF|Polyvinylidene difluoride|Ethene, 1,1-difluoro-, homopolymer|Ethylene, 1,1-difluoro-, polymers|Ethylene, 1,1-difluoro-, homopolymer|Dalvor|F 2 (vinyl polymer)|Polacrilin Potassium

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What are the physical properties of Polyvinylidene fluoride?

Melting Point 57.68 °C
Density 1.78 g/cm³ (solid)
Appearance white powder
Color White
Form powder
Water Solubility Soluble in organic esters, dimethylacetamide and amines. Insoluble in water.
Vapor Pressure 15 mm Hg ( 32 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.42

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Polyvinylidene fluoride?

HS Code 3904698081
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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