SoleChem

Butanedione

Flavors & Fragrances Personal Care & Cosmetics
CAS
431-03-8
EC
207-069-8
Mol. Weight
86.09 g/mol

Description

Butanedione (CAS 431-03-8), commercially recognized as diacetyl, is a diketone compound used as a flavoring agent and functional ingredient across food, fragrance, and industrial applications.

Its characteristic buttery aroma profile makes it a reference material in flavor development and a target compound in quality control testing for various manufacturing sectors.

In food and beverage manufacturing, diacetyl (FEMA 2370) is used to impart butter, cream, and caramel notes in margarines, dairy analogs, and microwave popcorn coatings.

Flavor houses use it as a building block in complex flavor compositions where low-level dosing achieves high aromatic impact in confectionery products and baked goods.

In personal care, it contributes to fragrance blends targeting warm, gourmand, or dairy-inspired scent profiles. Its reactive diketone functionality also supports cross-linking applications.

This material is utilized in certain polymer and resin curing systems. Butanedione is supplied as a liquid, typically in drum and IBC quantities for industrial buyers.

Food-grade material is available to FCC specification, which is the standard grade for flavor and food manufacturing procurement and regulatory compliance.

Technical-grade supply is also available for non-food industrial uses including fragrance compounding and chemical synthesis for specialized laboratory and production needs.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -2.4 °C
Boiling Point 88 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.990 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point 45 °F
Appearance liquid with a butter-like odour
Color Clear yellow
Odor at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. strong butter sweet creamy pungent caramel
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 200 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 52.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.394(lit.)
Log P -1.340

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H331 Toxic if inhaled
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P242 Use non-sparking tools.
P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29141990
UN Number 2346
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

Dimethyl diketone|diacetyl|Butanedione [UN2346]|Butan-2,3-dione|Butadione|2,3-dioxobutane|2,3-Diketobutane|2,3-butandione

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