Linseed oil

CAS Number
8001-26-1
EC Number
232-278-6

What is Linseed oil?

Linseed oil (CAS 8001-26-1), also commercially known as flaxseed oil, is a drying oil pressed from the seeds of the flax plant.

Where is Linseed oil used?

  • Coatings: binder and film former in architectural and industrial paints, primers, wood finishes
  • Printing inks: vehicle base in offset and letterpress formulations
  • Linoleum flooring and oilcloth: polymerized oil as primary binding matrix for mineral fillers and pigments
  • Leather and textile finishing: conditioning and waterproofing agent
  • It also serves as a lubricant base in metalworking compounds.

Good to know: Its high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids enables it to oxidize and polymerize on exposure to air, forming a tough, flexible film. Standard commercial grades include raw, boiled, and stand oil variants, each with distinct viscosity and drying characteristics.

Commercial specifications

  • Boiled grades most common for coatings due to accelerated drying times

Other Names (Synonyms)

flaxseed oil|linseed|Linseed oil substitutes|Linseed oil, bleached

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What are the physical properties of Linseed oil?

Melting Point -24.0 °C
Boiling Point >316 °C
Density 0.925-0.935 g/cm³
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance yellow to dark amber liquid with a paint-like odour
Odor bland
Form neat
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.4795(lit.)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Linseed oil?

HS Code 1515908002
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
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