Caramel

CAS Number
8028-89-5
EC Number
232-435-9
E Number
E150a
FEMA Number
FEMA 2235
Industries: Food & Nutrition

What is Caramel?

Caramel (CAS 8028-89-5), commercially designated E150a, is a natural brown colorant and flavoring agent produced by controlled heat treatment of food-grade sugars.

Where is Caramel used?

  • Soft drinks, cola beverages and beer: deep amber-to-brown hue
  • Bakery and confectionery: breads, cakes and candies
  • Sauces, gravies, soups and marinades: standardised batch-to-batch appearance
  • Distilled spirits such as whisky and brandy: final colour adjustment before bottling
  • It comes in four internationally recognised classes, Class I through Class IV, differentiated by the reactants used in production.

Good to know: Class I is the plain caramel variant, sulfite-free and ammonia-free. Food-grade specifications conform to FCC and JECFA standards.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Caramel (color)|Coloring materials, caramel|Pigments, caramel|Caramel pigments|Caramel Coloring|Sulphite Ammonia Caramel|E150a

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What are the physical properties of Caramel?

Density ~1.35 g/cm³ (approx)
Odor at 100.00 %. burnt sugar
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