SoleChem

1-Naphthaleneacetic acid

CAS
86-87-3
EC
201-705-8
Mol. Weight
186.21 g/mol

Description

1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (CAS 86-87-3), commonly abbreviated as NAA and also known as 1-naphthylacetic acid, is a synthetic auxin used in commercial agriculture to regulate plant growth and development.

It mimics the action of natural plant hormones, enabling precise control over rooting, fruit set, and thinning at the crop production scale. NAA is applied in fruit production to prevent pre-harvest drop in apples and pears.

This application protects yield quality ahead of harvest windows. In propagation operations, it promotes adventitious root formation on cuttings, accelerating establishment of ornamental, horticultural, and forestry stock.

Turf and nursery managers use it to stimulate uniform rooting in transplanted sod and container-grown plants. At low concentrations, it also functions as a fruit-thinning agent in apple orchards.

This process improves fruit size and marketable grade. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Technical grade is the standard commercial form for industrial use.

Material is also available at higher purity levels to meet formulation requirements for registered agrochemical products. It is typically offered in kilogram and multi-kilogram packaging suited to manufacturers.

These bulk quantities are ideal for concentrate manufacturers and formulation houses. The product ensures consistent performance across various agricultural and horticultural applications in global markets.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 134.5-135.5 °C
Boiling Point 280.69°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1032 (rough estimate)
Flash Point >100°C
Appearance α-Naphthyleneacetic acid is a white crystalline solid, needles, powder, or colorless liquid. Odorless.
Color light yellow
Odor Odorless
Form crystalline
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, chloroform and ether.
Refractive Index 1.6010 (estimate)
pH 3.0 (0.6g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P 2.240

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07
Hazard Statements
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29163900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

1-Naphthylacetic acid|2-(Naphthalen-1-Yl)Acetic Acid|NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACID|Naphthalene-1-acetic acid|Planofix|Phyomone|Fruitone N|Fruitofix|NAA

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