SoleChem

Indole-3-acetic acid

CAS
87-51-4
EC
201-748-2
Mol. Weight
175.18 g/mol

Description

Indole-3-acetic acid (CAS 87-51-4), commonly abbreviated as IAA, is the primary naturally occurring auxin. This class of plant growth hormones regulates cell elongation, root initiation, and developmental responses across virtually all plant species.

In commercial practice, it functions as a rooting agent and plant growth regulator in agricultural and horticultural applications. IAA is used in propagation programs to stimulate adventitious root formation in cuttings.

This reduces establishment time for ornamental, fruit, and forestry crops. In agricultural research and crop science, it serves as a reference standard for auxin activity studies and plant hormone quantification assays.

Pharmaceutical and biochemical manufacturers source IAA as an intermediate or reference compound in synthesis workflows targeting indole-derived molecules. It is a critical component for many laboratory applications.

Cosmetic formulators have incorporated it into scalp and hair care formulations targeting follicle stimulation. Its plant-derived origin supports naturals-positioning claims for high-end personal care products.

Indole-3-acetic acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is available in technical grade for agricultural and research use, as well as high-purity grades meeting specific requirements.

Our material meets the specifications required by pharmaceutical and analytical customers. Packaging ranges from small research quantities to bulk orders to suit various industrial and laboratory needs.

Storage recommendations typically specify cool, dry conditions to maintain stability over time. We ensure that all batches are tested to meet rigorous quality and purity standards for our global clients.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 168.5 °C
Boiling Point 306.47°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.576 g/cm³
Flash Point 171°C
Appearance white to tan crystals
Color off-white to tan
Form crystalline
Water Solubility Soluble in ethanol (50 mg/ml), methanol, DMSO, and chloroform (sparingly). Insoluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.5460 (estimate)
Log P 1.410

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07
Hazard Statements
H302 H302
H315 H315
H319 H319
H335 H335
Precautionary Statements
P261 P261
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271
P280 P280
P319 P319
P321 P321
P330 P330
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P301+P317 P301+P317
P302+P352 P302+P352
P304+P340 P304+P340
P332+P317 P332+P317
P337+P317 P337+P317
P362+P364 P362+P364
P403+P233 P403+P233
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29339990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

Rhizopin|Kyselina 3-indolyloctova|indoxyl acetic acid|Indolylacetic acid|Indolyl-3-acetic acid|Indolyl-3-acetate|Indole-3-acetate|Indol-3-ylacetate|IAA

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