Indole-3-acetic acid

CAS Number
87-51-4
EC Number
201-748-2
Abbreviation
IAA
Industries: Agriculture

What is Indole-3-acetic acid?

Indole-3-acetic acid (CAS 87-51-4), commonly abbreviated as IAA, is the primary naturally occurring auxin.

Where is Indole-3-acetic acid used?

  • Agriculture and horticulture: rooting agent and plant growth regulator
  • Propagation programs: stimulates adventitious root formation in cuttings, reducing establishment time for ornamental, fruit and forestry crops
  • Agricultural research and crop science: reference standard for auxin activity studies and plant hormone quantification assays
  • Pharmaceutical and biochemical synthesis: intermediate or reference compound for indole-derived molecules
  • Scalp and hair care formulations: follicle stimulation
  • This class of plant growth hormones regulates cell elongation, root initiation and developmental responses.

Good to know: Its plant-derived origin supports naturals-positioning claims for personal care products.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical grade for agricultural and research use; high-purity grades meeting specific requirements
  • Packaging from small research quantities to bulk orders
  • Store cool and dry to maintain stability.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Rhizopin|Kyselina 3-indolyloctova|indoxyl acetic acid|Indolylacetic acid|Indolyl-3-acetic acid|Indolyl-3-acetate|Indole-3-acetate|Indol-3-ylacetate|IAA

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What are the physical properties of Indole-3-acetic acid?

Melting Point 168.5 °C
Boiling Point 306.47°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.576 g/cm³
Flash Point 171°C
Appearance white to tan crystals
Color off-white to tan
Form crystalline
Water Solubility Soluble in ethanol (50 mg/ml), methanol, DMSO, and chloroform (sparingly). Insoluble in water.
Refractive Index 1.5460 (estimate)
Log P 1.410

How is Indole-3-acetic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 H302
H315 H315
H319 H319
H335 H335

Precautionary Statements

P261 P261
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Indole-3-acetic acid?

HS Code 29339990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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