SoleChem

Potassium hydroxide

CAS
1310-58-3
EC
215-181-3
Mol. Weight
56.106 g/mol

Description

Potassium hydroxide (CAS 1310-58-3), also known as potash lye and sold under the designation E525 in food applications, is a strong inorganic alkali used across industrial, agricultural, and food-grade processes.

KOH functions primarily as a pH regulator, saponification agent, and chemical intermediate in manufacturing chains where sodium-based alternatives are unsuitable for the specific chemical reaction required.

In soap and detergent manufacturing, KOH is the preferred alkali for producing soft and liquid soaps, where its potassium salt chemistry delivers the required texture and solubility profile for high-end products.

Food processors use it as an approved acidity regulator in cocoa treatment, noodle production, and certain confectionery applications. Fertilizer producers rely on KOH as a potassium source in liquid nutrient formulations.

In pulp and paper, it supports fiber processing and bleaching operations, while water treatment facilities use it to correct pH and prevent pipe corrosion in distribution systems to ensure safety and longevity.

Potassium hydroxide is supplied as white flakes, pellets, or as a 45–50% aqueous solution. Standard grades include technical, food-grade (FCC), and pharmaceutical grades such as USP, BP, and Ph. Eur.

These grades cover the full range of industrial and regulated applications. Bulk quantities are available in drums, IBCs, and tanker deliveries depending on the physical form and volume requirements selected.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 380 °C
Boiling Point 1327 °C
Density 2.044 g/cm³
Flash Point 52 °F
Appearance White, deliquescent pieces, lumps, sticks, pellets, or flakes having a crystalline fracture. Keep well stoppered, absorbs water and carbon dioxide from the air. Soluble in water, alcohol, glycerol; slightly soluble in ether.
Color white
Odor Odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility soluble
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 719 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.421
pH 14 (56g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.380 (est)

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS06 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H290 May be corrosive to metals
H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H370 Causes damage to organs
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
Precautionary Statements
P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405 Store locked up.
P406 Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28152000
UN Number 2924
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1

Documentation

Other Names

potassium hydrate|potash lye|KOH|E525|caustic potash|lye|Potassium hydroxide (K(OH))|Hydroxyde de potassium

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